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Art Nouveau: The Art of the Century

William Shakespeare

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Art Nouveau was an international art movement that flourished in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was characterized by its sinuous lines, organic forms, and vibrant colors. Art Nouveau was applied to a wide range of media, including architecture, painting, sculpture, and glasswork.

Art Nouveau was a reaction against the prevailing academic art of the time, which was seen as sterile and formulaic. Art Nouveau artists sought to create art that was more expressive and personal, and that reflected the beauty and vitality of the natural world.

Art Nouveau (Art of Century)

by Marylin Scott

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Language	:	English
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Origins of Art Nouveau

The origins of Art Nouveau can be traced back to the Arts and Crafts movement in England and the Symbolism movement in France. Both of these movements emphasized the importance of individual expression and the use of natural forms in art.

Art Nouveau was also influenced by Japanese art, which was becoming increasingly popular in Europe at the time. Japanese art was characterized by its use of asymmetry, flat colors, and decorative motifs. These elements were all incorporated into Art Nouveau art.

Key Figures in Art Nouveau

Some of the most important figures in the Art Nouveau movement include:

Victor Horta (1861-1947): Belgian architect who designed the Hôtel Tassel in Brussels, which is considered to be the first Art Nouveau building.
Henri van de Velde (1863-1957): Belgian architect and designer who designed the Bloemenwerf in Antwerp, which is another important example of Art Nouveau architecture.
Gustav Klimt (1862-1918): Austrian painter who is known for his symbolic paintings of women.
Alphonse Mucha (1860-1939): Czech artist who is known for his Art Nouveau posters.
Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933): American artist who is known for his stained glass windows and lamps.

Major Works of Art Nouveau

Some of the most important works of Art Nouveau include:

Hôtel Tassel (1893-1895),Brussels, Belgium
Bloemenwerf (1895-1896),Antwerp, Belgium
The Kiss (1907-1908),Gustav Klimt, Vienna, Austria
Gismonda (1894-1895),Alphonse Mucha, Paris, France
Tiffany Studios (1878-1933),New York City, USA

Art Nouveau was a major art movement that had a significant impact on the development of modern art. Its organic forms and vibrant colors continue to inspire artists today.